“Migration and Cultural Adaptation among Tribal Communities of Purulia District: A Socio-Historical Analysis”
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Abstract
This study examines migration and cultural adaptation among tribal communities in the Purulia district of West Bengal from a socio-historical perspective. It explores how historical marginalization, environmental stress, and limited livelihood opportunities have shaped patterns of seasonal and permanent migration among groups such as the Santhal, Munda, and Bhumij. The paper analyzes the economic, social, and ecological drivers of migration and highlights its impact on cultural identity, social structure, and traditional practices. It further investigates how tribal migrants adapt to new socio-cultural environments through changes in language, occupation, and lifestyle. While migration provides economic benefits and exposure, it also leads to cultural erosion and social challenges. The study emphasizes the need for inclusive development policies to balance economic progress with cultural preservation.
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