Religious Ideology of Bhagat Singh

Abstract

Bhagat Singh's religious ideology evolved significantly over time, influenced by his deep study of political and social philosophy. Born into an Arya Samajist family, Bhagat Singh initially adhered to the rituals of Hinduism, including performing ‘Hawan’ and reciting the ‘Gayatri Mantra.’ However, as he matured, his views shifted dramatically, particularly after engaging with revolutionary literature and the works of social reformers like Karl Marx. Bhagat Singh rejected the idea of a divine authority governing human life, believing instead that the pain and suffering in society were the result of societal structures, not divine will. In his prison writings, especially in the article “Why I Am An Atheist,” he articulated his stance against the concept of God and religion. He argued that religion was a human construct, created to serve personal and societal interests, often perpetuating inequality and injustice. Bhagat Singh saw religion as a tool of oppression, hindering progress by keeping people subjugated to false beliefs. His atheism was not merely a denial of God but a call for a rational, scientific approach to life, focusing on human welfare and social justice. Bhagat Singh's religious views were deeply intertwined with his revolutionary ideals, advocating for a society based on equality, reason, and collective well-being.