Study Of Financial Inclusion Policies and Their Impact on Rural Development
Main Article Content
Abstract
In a developing economy, rural development is closely connected to financial inclusion since in such economies, access to financial services is the main contributor to economic development and reduction of poverty. In this context, we discuss the influence of the policies taken for financial inclusion in the rural development, in particular in that what extension of the banking services, the digital finance and facilities Microcredit have contributed to the generation of income, the development of entrepreneurship and off of social welfare lift-off in rural areas. The importance of the paper is to assess whether government initiatives such as subsidized loan, mobile bank etc. help the people to have better access to capital so that in turn their employability and quality of living increase. The paper concludes by identified the above constraints the success of such policies in a rural setting if there is no adequate infrastructure, low level of financial literacy and social cultural barriers against financial inclusion. This research mostly begins by understanding the long-term outcomes of inclusive financial systems through case studies and empirical evidence from different regions and then offers recommendations to policy makers on the improvement of the implementation and design of financial inclusion strategies. It was demonstrated that though there has been advancement, broadening of financial inclusion to effectuate rural development fully, requires investments in digital infrastructures, education, and the targeted financial products.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Sarma, M., & Pais, J. (2011). Financial inclusion and development. Journal of international development, 23(5), 613-628.
Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Singer, D. (2017). Financial inclusion and inclusive growth: A review of recent empirical evidence. World bank policy research working paper, (8040).
Ozili, P. K. (2018). Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability. Borsa istanbul review, 18(4), 329-340.
Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Klapper, L. F. (2012). Measuring financial inclusion: The global findex database. World bank policy research working paper, (6025).
Park, C. Y., & Mercado Jr, R. (2018). Financial inclusion, poverty, and income inequality. The Singapore Economic Review, 63(01), 185-206.
Demirguc-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., Ansar, S., & Hess, J. (2018). The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring financial inclusion and the fintech revolution. World Bank Publications.
Zhu, K., Kraemer, K. L., & Dedrick, J. (2004). Information technology payoff in e-business environments: An international perspective on value creation of e-business in the financial services industry. Journal of management information systems, 21(1), 17-54.
Honohan, P. (2008). Cross-country variation in household access to financial services. Journal of Banking & Finance, 32(11), 2493-2500.
Mohieldin, M., Iqbal, Z., Rostom, A., & Fu, X. (2015). The role of Islamic finance in enhancing financial inclusion in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries. Islamic Economic Studies, 20(2).
Gas, S. (2017). Mobile money, cashless society and financial inclusion: case study on somalia and kenya. Cashless Society and Financial Inclusion: Case Study on Somalia and Kenya (July 15, 2017).
Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Klapper, L. F., Singer, D., & Van Oudheusden, P. (2015). The global findex database 2014: Measuring financial inclusion around the world. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (7255).
Marsden, T., Murdoch, J., Lowe, P., Munton, R. C., & Flynn, A. (2005). Constructuring the countryside: An approach to rural development. Routledge.
Gomber, P., Kauffman, R. J., Parker, C., & Weber, B. W. (2018). On the fintech revolution: Interpreting the forces of innovation, disruption, and transformation in financial services. Journal of management information systems, 35(1), 220-265.
Sadorsky, P. (2010). The impact of financial development on energy consumption in emerging economies. Energy policy, 38(5), 2528-2535.
Čihák, M., & Hesse, H. (2010). Islamic banks and financial stability: An empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Services Research, 38, 95-113.
Agnes, P. (2000). The “end of geography” in financial services? Local embeddedness and territorialization in the interest rate swaps industry. Economic geography, 76(4), 347-366.
Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (2002). Gender differences in personal financial literacy among college students. Financial services review, 11(3), 289-307.
Goyal, K., & Kumar, S. (2021). Financial literacy: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(1), 80-105.
Chan, K. W., Yim, C. K., & Lam, S. S. (2010). Is customer participation in value creation a double-edged sword? Evidence from professional financial services across cultures. Journal of marketing, 74(3), 48-64.
Dabla-Norris, M. E., Kochhar, M. K., Suphaphiphat, M. N., Ricka, M. F., & Tsounta, M. E. (2015). Causes and consequences of income inequality: A global perspective. International Monetary Fund.