FOLK MUSIC OF MADHYA PRADESH

Abstract

Madhya Pradesh, often regarded as the heart of India, boasts a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with folk music playing a pivotal role in the expression of its social and spiritual life. The state’s folk music is deeply rooted in its tribal traditions and rural customs, passed down orally through generations. Various tribal communities such as the Gonds, Bhils, Baigas, and Oraons contribute unique musical styles that reflect their distinct identities, beliefs, and ways of life. Folk music in Madhya Pradesh is not merely a form of entertainment but an integral part of daily life, religious rituals, seasonal celebrations, and important life events like births, marriages, and harvests.

Prominent forms such as Fag songs during Holi, Karma songs during harvest, Sanja Geet during Navratri, and Bhagoria songs during tribal festivals represent the diversity and richness of the state's musical traditions. These songs are accompanied by traditional instruments like dhol, mandal, flute, and manjira, which enhance the rhythmic and melodic appeal. The themes typically revolve around nature, love, devotion, heroism, and community bonding. Today, efforts are being made by cultural organizations and festivals to preserve and promote this intangible heritage. Folk music of Madhya Pradesh remains a vital expression of the region’s cultural identity and collective memory.