Inequality in economic conditions has a significant impact on political polarization

Abstract

Economic disparity is now widely recognized as a major factor contributing to political polarization. This schism is having an impact on public discourse and democratic processes. relationship between widening economic gaps inside and between countries and the widening ideological chasms that exist between them. This study looks at how economic inequality affects voter behavior, trust in institutions, and policy preferences, and how it adds to polarization. The case studies come from both developed and developing nations. The evidence clearly shows that the marginalization of certain groups, the rise of populist movements, and the breakdown of democratic consensus are common outcomes of economically unequal arrangements. One way in which economic inequality leads to the breakdown of political institutions is by heightening disputes based on identity and by encouraging a "us versus them" mentality. addressing the critical issue of economic disparity and its detrimental effects on social cohesiveness and political stability requires immediate action. we need to make changes to our economic policies and programs right now. By addressing these concerns, policymakers can help decrease polarization and promote democratic governance.