THE EFFECTS OF LAMPI VIRUSES ON MAHARASHTRA STATE

Abstract

The Lampi virus, officially known as Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), has emerged as a serious threat to livestock health and rural livelihoods in Maharashtra. First reported in the state in August 2022, the virus rapidly spread across over 25 districts, causing significant cattle mortality and loss of milk productivity. Although non-zoonotic and not harmful to humans, the disease severely affects cattle, leading to fever, skin nodules, reduced milk yield, and reproductive complications. The outbreak has caused major economic disruptions, particularly among dairy farmers who rely on livestock for their income. Government interventions such as mass vaccinations, movement restrictions, and vector control have helped contain the spread to an extent. However, challenges remain in vaccine delivery, disease monitoring, and awareness among farmers. This study explores the multidimensional impact of the Lampi virus in Maharashtra and highlights the urgent need for strengthened veterinary infrastructure, research, and policy support to prevent future outbreaks.