Portrayal of Mental Illness in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman

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Dr. Gitika Balhara

Abstract

Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman (1949) remains one of the most influential modern tragedies of American theatre, exploring the collapse of an ordinary man under the weight of unachievable dreams. Central to the play is the deterioration of Willy Loman’s mental health, which manifests through denial, hallucinations, depression, and eventual suicide. This paper explores the nuanced depiction of mental illness in the play, analyzing how Miller represents psychological struggles within the framework of social pressures, familial expectations, and the disillusionment of the American Dream. By examining Willy’s cognitive decline, strained relationships, and inner conflicts, the study highlights the play’s continued relevance in discussions on mental health and social identity.

Article Details

How to Cite
Dr. Gitika Balhara. (2025). Portrayal of Mental Illness in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman. International Journal of Advanced Research and Multidisciplinary Trends (IJARMT), 2(3), 465–471. Retrieved from https://www.ijarmt.com/index.php/j/article/view/462
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Articles

References

Bigsby, Christopher W. E. Arthur Miller and the American Dream. Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Bloom, Harold, editor. Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman. Chelsea House, 1988.

Centola, Steven R. Arthur Miller: A Descriptive Bibliography. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2004.

McCarthy, Mary. “Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman.” The Partisan Review, vol. 16, no. 2, 1949, pp. 21–25.

Miller, Arthur. “Tragedy and the Common Man.” Collected Essays, edited by Susan C. W. Abbotson, Bloomsbury, 2016, pp. 1–6.

Nelson, Benjamin. Arthur Miller: Portrait of a Playwright. McGraw-Hill, 1961.

Savran, David. Communists, Cowboys, and Queers: The Politics of Masculinity in the Work of Arthur Miller and Tennessee Williams. University of Minnesota Press, 1992.

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