Judicial Response and Administrative Challenges under the Domestic Violence Act, 2005: A Study of Panipat District

Abstract

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 was enacted to provide effective legal protection to women facing abuse within domestic relationships. The success of this legislation largely depends on the role of the judiciary and the efficiency of administrative machinery at the grassroots level. This research paper critically examines the judicial response and administrative challenges in the implementation of the Act in Panipat district of Haryana. The study analyses the functioning of Magistrate courts, the nature of orders passed, and the time taken for disposal of cases. It also evaluates the role of Protection Officers, police authorities and service providers in assisting victims. The paper highlights key administrative constraints such as shortage of trained personnel, lack of coordination among agencies, limited infrastructure and low awareness among women. The study further explores the difficulties faced by victims, including procedural delays, social stigma and economic dependency. By identifying gaps between legal provisions and practical enforcement, the paper suggests policy-oriented recommendations to strengthen judicial mechanisms and administrative structures. The study aims to contribute to improved implementation of the Act and promote effective access to justice for women at the district level.