Analyzing the Influence of Economic Measures on India-China Bilateral Relations (2004–2022)
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Abstract
This paper explores the role of economic measures, specifically sanctions and trade restrictions, in shaping India-China bilateral relations between 2004 and 2022. The comparative analysis spans two political regimes in India—the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) and the National Democratic Alliance (NDA)—highlighting the strategic use of economic tools in response to China's geopolitical maneuvers. Through a qualitative examination of trade policies, diplomatic engagements, border tensions, and multilateral alignments, the paper identifies the evolving nature of India's economic posture towards China and assesses the broader implications of sanctions as a foreign policy instrument.
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